What are the best treatment for kidney stones? Get to know more!

 

If a kidney stone is suspected in you by top kidney specialist in Agra, you could undergo diagnostic treatments like:

Blood tests suggest that you have an excess of uric acid or calcium. The results of a blood test allow your doctor to look for additional medical issues while also monitoring the condition of your kidneys.

 Testing urine for kidney stone specialist doctor in Agra

Your excretion of too many stone-forming minerals or insufficient amounts of stone-preventing chemicals may be revealed by the 24-hour urine collecting test. Your doctor might ask you to perform urine collections over two consecutive days in preparation for this test.

Imaging. Your urinary tract may appear to have kidney stones on imaging testing. Computerized tomography (CT) with high-speed or dual energy may be able to detect even microscopic stones. Simple abdomen X-rays are less commonly utilized since they have a higher chance of missing tiny kidney stones.

Another imaging technique for diagnosing kidney stones is ultrasound, a rapid and simple noninvasive examination.

Examination of stones that have already passed by best kidneydoctor in Agra. You might be requested to urinate through a filter to catch stones you pass. Your kidney stones' composition will be determined via laboratory analysis. The urinary tract contains the kidneys, bladder, and ureters. Your doctor utilizes this information to identify the cause of the kidney stones and to create a plan to prevent further kidney stones.

 Kidneys: They are two organs that help filter the waste and extra water out of the blood.

Ureters: The tubes bring urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Bladder: It collects urine

Urethra: The urethra is a single tube by which urine in the bladder passes out of the body.

 Screening of kidney stones

The first stage in an evaluation is frequently imaging if your symptoms point to kidney stones. An intravenous pyelogram, a form of abdomen x-ray, served as the gold standard of care for many years (IVP). This has been superseded by a kind of computed tomography (CT) termed unenhanced helical CT scan in most medical facilities. Renal ultrasound could be utilized as an alternative in some circumstances, such as when someone has poor renal or a dye allergy to contrast agents.

Additionally, you will undergo blood examinations, including renal function exams (creatinine, BUN). If a disease is suspected, a urine sample will be sent along with a urinalysis.

 Managing the pain from kidney stones

Pain management is of utmost importance if you suffer from renal colic, the severe discomfort brought on by kidney stones. A 2018 study of numerous randomized studies examined the various painkillers used for patients receiving emergency department care for severe kidney colic. It contrasted paracetamol, a medicine related to acetaminophen, with opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Compared to paracetamol or opioids, the study found that NSAIDs provided excellent pain management with fewer adverse effects. Prostaglandin production is directly inhibited by NSAIDs, which decreases kidney blood flow & ureteral contraction, and pain receptor activation.